Cervical screening helps prevent cervical cancer

Cervical screening in England is offered every five years for everyone aged 25 to 64, unless they are at higher risk due to a recent or current high‑risk HPV (hrHPV) result.

This applies to anyone who tests negative for high‑risk HPV. Those with HPV or previous, recent HPV‑positive results may still be invited more frequently.

Cervical screening (a smear test) checks the health of your cervix. It's not a test for cancer, it's a test to help prevent cancer.

All women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 should be invited via the NHS app. Letters will now only be sent if there is no acknowledgement from the app or if you do not have the NHS app on your mobile phone.

During cervical screening, a small sample is taken from your cervix. It is checked for HPV, a common virus that can cause cervical cancer. If HPV is found, the sample is checked for changes to the cells. Finding these changes early means they can be monitored or treated before they develop into cervical cancer.

Test results will be sent via the NHS app (if negative). A result letter is only sent if you do not have the NHS app or if the app has not been opened 72 hours after the result being sent. 

More information is available on the NHS website here.

What is HPV?

HPV stands for human papillomavirus. It is a very common virus that can affect the skin and the areas of the body covered by mucous membranes.

There are many different types of HPV. Some types can cause changes to cells in the cervix which, over time, can develop into cervical cancer.

Having HPV is nothing to be embarrassed about. It is very common, and many people will have HPV at some point in their lives without knowing it.

What happens during cervical screening?

We know that people can have lots of questions or concerns about cervical screening.

You may feel embarrassed, worried about pain or discomfort, have concerns about privacy or modesty, or have had a difficult previous experience. You may also have cultural or language concerns, or need additional support.

Everyone's circumstances and experiences are different, and we are committed to providing a respectful, supportive and non-judgemental service.

A cervical screening appointment is usually quick and is carried out by a trained healthcare professional. Most appointments take around 10 minutes.

You can talk to the healthcare professional about any concerns you have and let them know if you need additional support.

What to expect from the Cervical Screening Programme