Breast Cancer Awareness Month - October 2024
Every October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, which is marked worldwide to show support for everyone affected by breast cancer.
Breast screening saves lives as cancers can be diagnosed and treated earlier than they would have been without screening, often before you can even see or feel any changes to your breasts yourself. All women aged from 50 up to their 71st birthday are invited for free NHS breast screening. Screening prevents an estimated 1,300 deaths from breast cancer each year in the UK.
It’s understandable some women are anxious about attending their breast screening appointment and your mammographer will do everything she can to make the experience as comfortable as possible for you. Breast screening services are more accessible than ever. As well as hospitals, mobile screening vans are available in convenient community locations, such as supermarket car parks.
If you have been invited for breast screening but missed or did not book an appointment you can still contact your local NHS breast screening service to arrange one, even if you were invited weeks, months or years ago.
Women of all ages should be ‘breast aware’. Get to know how your breasts normally look, you will be more likely to spot any changes that might be signs of breast cancer. If you are concerned, do not hesitate to contact your GP practice.
About cancer
Cancer is a condition where cells in a specific part of the body grow and reproduce uncontrollably. The cancerous cells can invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue, including organs. It sometimes begins in one part of the body before spreading to other areas. This process is known as metastasis.
One in two people will develop some form of cancer during their lifetime. In the Black Country, the most common types of cancer are:
- Breast cancer
- Lung cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Bowel cancer
- Skin cancer
In the Black Country we have specific actions to reduce health inequalities through our Core20Plus5 work. Half of the population of the Black Country are identified as in the most deprived 20% areas. For cancer this means that we are working towards earlier cancer diagnosis, with 75% of cases diagnosed at Stage 1 or 2 by 2028.
There are more than 200 different types of cancer, and each is diagnosed and treated in a particular way. Making some simple changes to your lifestyle can significantly reduce your risk of developing cancer such as:
- healthy eating
- taking regular exercise
- not smoking
If something in your body doesn’t feel right, don't let the thought of cancer play on your mind. It’s probably nothing serious, but finding cancer early makes it more treatable.
Contact your GP practice if you experience any of the below symptoms:
- tummy trouble, such as discomfort or diarrhoea for three weeks or more
- blood in your pee even just once
- unexpected or unexplained bleeding
- unexplained pain that lasts three weeks or more
- an unexplained lump
- a cough for three weeks or more (that isn’t COVID 19).
Not all the symptoms of cancer are easy to spot. Contact your GP practice if you experience one or more of these symptoms, for three weeks or more:
- unexplained weight loss
- feeling tired and unwell and not sure why
- heartburn or indigestion
- unusual, pale or greasy poo.
Your GP may refer you for tests to rule out cancer. Most people who go for tests find out it’s not cancer. Finding out sooner is always better. Whatever the result, your NHS is here for you.
Read more about the signs and symptoms of cancer and what to do from nhs.uk
Screening programmes detect cancer early
Screening is the process of identifying healthy people who may have an increased chance of a disease or condition. If detected early its easier to treat. For more information, check out this screening timeline leaflet .
If you are eligible you will get information through the post for these three cancer screening programmes:
- Cervical - women aged 25 to 49 will be invited every three years, and those aged 50 to 64 will be invited every five years
- Breast - women aged 50 to 71 will be invited every three years
- Bowel - men and women aged 60 to 74 will be invited every two years
Living with and beyond cancer
Living with and beyond cancer (LWBC) is a program of care for cancer patients in the UK. It helps them from diagnosis to recovery. Find out about support that is offered.
Raising cancer awareness within our communities
Macmillan and Black Country Integrated Care Board are working alongside community groups to raise awareness around cancer. Read about what we are doing across the Black Country area.